PUBLIC HEALTH PREPAREDNESS: PANDEMIC FLU

REGION 37 MASS DISPENSING AREA

April  2009

Volume 1, Number 2

 

 

 

 

 

MEXICO CITY SHUT DOWN

 

 

 

98% of the Influenza A cases  tested this winter were found to be resistant to Tamiflu. Majority of the Strategic National Stockpile is made up of Tamiflu.

12 million doses of anti-virals are being moved from the SNS to places for states to access easily if needed

Good News: Swine Flu is not resistant to Tamiflu!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MRC ORIENTATION

April 30th

6:30-7:30pm

Dime Bank, 290 Salem Turnpike, Norwich

 

448-4882 EXT 313 FOR INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWINE FLU 1976

A young Army recruit in 1976  died from Swine Flu which set off a fear of an epidemic.  Tests showed that 500 Army recruits had  caught the Swine Flu without becoming ill.  40 millionAmericans were innoculated against the Swine Flu but unfortunately, some died or developed complications such as Guillian-Barre (paralyzing disease)

 

 

 

 

Sue Starkey MS, RD

860-448-4882 ext 311

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Public Health Emergency Declared

I am sure you all have been watching the unfolding Swine Flu outbreak with great concern. Is this the pandemic we have been waiting for? The World Health Organization (WHO) state on their web site they are coordinating the global response to human cases of swine influenza (H1N1) and monitoring the corresponding threat of an influenza pandemic.

Hopefully, it will not be the pandemic we have been preparing for and this outbreak will wake up the public on the importance of pandemic preparedness. Take this public health crisis as an opportunity to teach the public on your role and plans.

Please do not hesitate to call me at 448-4882 ext 331 or cell: 449-2142

 

 

                                                                    Kris Magnussen  RN-BC, MSN

 

What is a Pandemic?

A pandemic is a global disease outbreak. An influenza pandemic occurs when a new influenza A virus emerges for which there is little or no immunity in the human population, begins to cause serious illness and then spreads easily person-to-person worldwide.  (PandemicFlu.gov)

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

Case Definitions for Infection with H1N1

  F confirmed: symptomatic  & + lab confirmation ( RT-PCR/viral culture)

     F probable: symptomatic  & +influenza A lab test but negative for H1 & H3

     F suspected: symptomatic  & had contact to confirmed case

 

 

    

Resources on Swine Flu

 

WHO: http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html

            

CDC:  http://www.cdc.gov/swineflu/

US GOV: http://www.pandemicflu.gov/

Pan American Health Org:   http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php?lang=en

Center for Infectious Disease Research & Policy:   http://www.cidrap.umn.edu

American Public Health Association: http://www.apha.org/                                                       

 

What is the Swine Flu?                         

 

  • H1N1- type A influenza virus
  • Respiratory disease of pigs that crossed over to humans
  • Transmitted via respiratory droplets like the seasonal influenza   
  • Contagious: 1 day before to 7 days after onset of illness
  • Symptoms:

             F flu like- fever,cough, sore throat ,aches, headaches, chills

             F diarrhea and vomiting reported

             F pneumonia è respiratory failure and death in some cases

  • Treatment: antivirals (Tamiflu) given within 2 days of illness can lessen the length of illness; rest and stay away from others
  • Can not get sick from eating pork

 

Vulnerable Population

We will be contacting you for assistance in identifying agencies and organizations that work with the “vulnerable” population. We will be working with the CT Department of Health in putting together a comprehensive data base to enhance communication in the event of an emergency.

We have been working with the Supportive Care Shelter Operations Guidelines work group and hope to share it  with you soon.

 

 

 

 

 

 Meet our Epidemiologist Sue Starkey

 

Ledge Light Health District is one of the few local health departments to have an epidemiologist. I feel so fortunate to work with Sue, especially in times like this.

                  

Sue is a specialist in both chronic and communicable disease. She earned her Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in nutrition (at UMASS Amherst and Boston University, respectively) and worked as a dietitian in major teaching hospitals in Massachusetts before returning to UMASS to earn an MPH in epidemiology. She began her first job as an epidemiologist for a local health department in East Hartford, CT in 2000, and came to Ledge Light in 2007.

 

No, she does not study skin or bugs (she leaves that to dermatologists and entomologists), she studies epidemics. Actually, it’s not quite that dramatic; she does respond to disease outbreaks, but much of her time is spent collecting and analyzing data that describes the health status of East Lyme, Groton, Ledyard, New London, and Waterford residents. This data is used to create reports for the general public and policy makers. The goal of these efforts is to prevent or control illness and injury. Consequently, Sue plays an important role in preparedness efforts. She maintains surveillance systems to track reportable communicable diseases such as food borne illnesses, tuberculosis and babesiosis, but recognizes that emerging disease will not be identified through tradition surveillance systems, but rather through communications between health, safety, government and other officials who collectively comprise preparedness teams. “It’s great that we’re learning more about the skills and capabilities of all the key players; it will really help to ensure timely and effective response to health threats in the region”, says Sue. “I’m excited to be part of the effort”.

 

 

         LEDGE LIGHT HEALTH DISTRICT

                              http://www.ledgelighthd.org/                            

 

 

Governor M. Jodi Rell today, April 26th, announced she has directed the state Department of Public Health (DPH) to closely monitor the cases that have been reported in Mexico and various U.S. states. The Governor said the DPH has increased surveillance and asked infectious disease physicians and emergency room directors to be alert and submit samples to the DPH Laboratory for testing from patients who are experiencing flu-like symptoms and have traveled recently to affected areas.

 

Ledge Light is working with local school districts, long term care facilities and hospitals to monitor disease activity in our area.